BMI Research, a Fitch Group company and financial market
analysis firm, has recently identified 10 emerging markets from the Asian and
African region that are set to become new drivers of economic growth over the
next ten years, with Nigeria making the top ten listed countries which also includes
Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Egypt, Kenya, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines,
and Vietnam.
The report says that construction and manufacturing will
play an important role in driving the economies of these countries.
Mining and Gas industry will play a far smaller role than
it has in the past years. While the commodity-driven model is not expected to
make a comeback.
Real GDP growth in Nigeria will be weak in 2016 – BMI put
a forecast at 3.1% expansion – as the naira peg and capital controls will
continue to weigh on economic activity through the course of the year,
exacerbating the global oil price slump’s effects on the Nigerian economy.
While 3.1% growth would mark acceleration on 2015’s 2.8%, it is nevertheless a
downward revision from our previous forecast of 3.6%. This revision is due to
delays to the planned expansionary budget and a recent data release, which has
shown the extent to which businesses are being hampered by capital controls.
The Nigerian government’s move to secure USD6bn in loans
from China signals two things: strengthening relations with the Asian giant and
reluctance to comply with the stipulations on economic policy which would
likely have accompanied an IMF loan.
The ongoing economic malaise has compounded BMI’s already
negative outlook for the Nigerian power sector. A combination of sabotage to
gas pipelines, a scarcity of access to foreign exchange and a lack of liquidity
in the distribution segment to weigh on much-needed private investment in the
sector – entrenching slow growth in capacity and generation.
There is however a positive outlook for the Nigerian
mobile market and the country’s telecoms sector in general. This is despite an
increasingly challenging economic climate which, in Q116, saw a 0.4%
contraction in real GDP – largely attributable to falling crude prices and oil
production.
Subscription growth in the mobile market continues to be driven by
factors including operators’ promotional activities, multiple SIM ownership and
the extension of network coverage to underserved areas. Meanwhile broadband
penetration remains very low. There continues to be significant demand for
traditional voice and data services, and to a large extent this demand has
remained untapped.
Nigeria has a large pool of skilled and unskilled labour
relative to other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
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